'Asụsụ' nke ọdụ chaja EV: nnukwu nyocha nke usoro chaja

Ị chetụla echiche ihe mere ụdị ụgbọala eletrik dị iche iche ji enwe ike ijikọ ike chaja na akpaghị aka mgbe etinyere ya naikpo chajaGịnị mere ụfọdụ ji eme ya?ikpo chajachajị ngwa ngwa na ndị ọzọ nwayọ nwayọ? N'azụ nke a bụ n'ezie otu usoro "asụsụ a na-anaghị ahụ anya" nke na-achịkwa - ya bụ, usoro chajị. Taa, ka anyị kpughee "iwu nke mkparịta ụka" dị n'etitichaja ikpo na ụgbọala eletrik!

1. Gịnị bụ usoro ịkwụ ụgwọ?

• IheUsoro Nchajibụ "asụsụ+afọ" maka nkwukọrịta n'etiti ụgbọala eletrik (EV) naọdụ chaja ev(EVSEs) ndị na-akọwapụta:
• Voltaji, oke ugbu a (na-ekpebi ọsọ chaja)
• Ụdị Nchaji (AC/DC)
• Usoro nchekwa nchekwa (oke voltaji, oke ọkụ eletrik, nlekota okpomọkụ, wdg)
• Mmekọrịta data (ọnọdụ batrị, ọganihu chaja, wdg)

Na-enweghị usoro ejikọtara ọnụ,chaja ikpoụgbọala eletrik nwere ike "anaghị aghọta" ibe ha, nke na-eme ka ha ghara inwe ike ịchaji ma ọ bụ ghara inwe ike ịchaji nke ọma.

2. Kedu usoro ịgba ụgwọ bụ isi?

Ugbu a, ihe a na-ahụkarịUsoro nchaji evA na-ekewakarị gburugburu ụwa n'ime ụdị ndị a:

(1) Usoro nchaji AC

Dabara adaba maka ịchaji nwayọ nwayọ (ụlọ/ụlọ ọrụ AC nke ọha):

• GB/T (ọkọlọtọ mba): Ọkọlọtọ ndị China, nke bụ isi obodo, dịka BYD, NIO na ụdị ndị ọzọ ejiri mee ihe.
• IEC 61851 (Ụkpụrụ Europe): a na-ejikarị eme ihe na Europe, dịka Tesla (ụdị Europe), BMW, wdg.
• SAE J1772 (Ụkpụrụ Amerịka): Ndị a ma ama na North America, dịka Tesla (ụdị US), Ford, wdg.

(2) Usoro nchaji ngwa ngwa DC

Dabara adaba maka ịchaji ngwa ngwa (ikpo ọkụ ngwa ngwa nke ọha na eze DC):

• GB/T (National Standard DC): Ọha obodoọdụ chaja ngwa ngwa nke dcA na-ejikarị ha eme ihe, dịka State Grid, Telei, wdg.
• CCS (Njikọ): nke bụ isi na Europe na United States, na-ejikọta njikọ AC (J1772) na DC.
• CHAdeMO: Ọkọlọtọ ndị Japan, nke e ji mee ihe na Nissan Leaf mbụ na ụdị ndị ọzọ, nke ejiri nwayọọ nwayọọ dochie yaCCS.
• Tesla NACS: Usoro Tesla nke na-abụghị nke Tesla, mana a na-emepe ya nye ụdị ndị ọzọ (dịka ọmụmaatụ, Ford, GM).

3. Gịnị mere usoro dị iche iche ji emetụta ọsọ chaja?

IheUsoro ịchaji ụgbọ ala eletrikna-ekpebi mkparịta ụka ike kachasị n'etitichaja evna ụgbọala ahụ. Dịka ọmụmaatụ:

• Ọ bụrụ na ụgbọala gị na-akwado GB/T 250A, manachaja ụgbọala eletrik ikponaanị na-akwado 200A, a ga-ejedebe ike chaja n'ezie na 200A.
• Tesla Supercharging (NACS) nwere ike inye 250kW+ nke ike dị elu, mana chaja ngwa ngwa nke mba nkịtị nwere ike ịbụ naanị 60-120kW.

Ndakọrịta dịkwa mkpa:

• Enwere ike ịgbanwe ojiji ihe nkwụnye (dịka ihe nkwụnye GB nke Tesla) ka ọ dabara na usoro dị iche iche, mana ike nwere ike ịdị oke.
• Ụfọdụọdụ chaja ụgbọ ala eletrikkwado ndakọrịta ọtụtụ usoro (dịka nkwadoGB/Tna CHAdeMO n'otu oge).

4. Usoro Ọdịnihu: Nkwekọrịta Dị n'Otu?

Ugbu a, ụwa niileUsoro ịchaji ụgbọala eletrikha ejikọtaghị nke ọma, mana usoro a bụ nke a:

• Tesla NACS ji nwayọọ nwayọọ ghọọ ihe a ma ama na North America (Ford, GM, wdg. sonye).
• CCS2bụ ihe kacha ike na Yuropu.
• A ka na-emeziwanye GB/T nke China iji nabata ike dị elu ngwa ngwa chaja (dịka ikpo okwu voltaji dị elu nke 800V).
• Usoro nchaji ikuku dịkaSAE J2954a na-emepe emepe.

5. Ndụmọdụ: Kedu otu esi eme ka chaja dakọtara?

Mgbe ị na-azụ ụgbọala: Kwado usoro ịchaji nke ụgbọala ahụ kwadoro (dịka ọkọlọtọ mba/ọkọlọtọ Europe/ọkọlọtọ America).

Mgbe ị na-achaji: Jiri ihe dakọtaraọdụ chaja ụgbọala eletrik, ma ọ bụ buru ihe nkwụnye (dịka ndị nwe Tesla).

Nchaji ngwa ngwanhọrọ: Lelee usoro akara akara na ikpo chaja (dịka CCS, GB/T, wdg).

nchịkọta

Usoro nchaji dị ka "paswọọdụ" dị n'etiti ụgbọala eletrik na ụgbọala eletrikỌdụ chaja ev, naanị ndakọrịta ka enwere ike ịchaji nke ọma. Site na mmepe nke teknụzụ, ọ nwere ike ịdị n'otu karịa n'ọdịnihu, mana ọ ka dị mkpa ịṅa ntị na ndakọrịta. Kedu usoro iwu ụgbọ ala eletrik gị na-eji? Gaa lelee akara ngosi dị na ọdụ ụgbọ chaja!