Ịkwalite Ọdịnihu: Echiche nke Akụrụngwa Nchaji EV na Middle East na Central Asia

Ka ọsọ zuru ụwa ọnụ maka ụgbọ ala eletrik (EV) na-akawanye elu, Middle East na Central Asia na-apụta dị ka mpaghara dị mkpa maka mmepe akụrụngwa chaja. Site na amụma gọọmentị dị ukwuu, nnabata ahịa ngwa ngwa, na mmekorita gafere ókèala, ụlọ ọrụ chaja EV dị njikere maka uto mgbanwe. Lee nyocha miri emi nke usoro na-akpụzi ngalaba a.

1. Mgbasawanye Akụrụngwa nke Iwu Na-akwalite
Etiti ọwụwa anyanwụ:

• Saudi Arabia na-achọ itinye 50,000ọdụ chajaka ọ na-erule afọ 2025, nke Vision 2030 na Green Initiative kwadoro, nke gụnyere mwepu ụtụ isi na enyemaka maka ndị na-azụta EV.
• UAE na-edu mpaghara ahụ site na òkè ahịa EV 40% ma na-eme atụmatụ itinye 1,000ọdụ chajị ọha na ezeka ọ na-erule afọ 2025. Atụmatụ UAEV, nke bụ njikọ aka n'etiti gọọmentị na Adnoc Distribution, na-ewulite netwọk chaja mba niile.
• Turkey na-akwado akara EV TOGG nke obodo ya ma na-agbasawanye akụrụngwa chaja iji gboo mkpa na-arị elu.

Etiti Eshia:

• Uzbekistan, onye mbụ na mpaghara ahụ maka EV, etoola site na ebe chaja 100 na 2022 ruo ihe karịrị 1,000 na 2024, na ebumnuche nke 25,000 ka ọ na-erule 2033. Ihe karịrị 75% nke DC ngwa ngwa chaja ha na-anabata nke China.Ọkọlọtọ GB/T.
• Kazakhstan na-eme atụmatụ ịmepụta ebe a na-ana chaja puku asatọ (8,000) ka ọ na-erule afọ 2030, nke ga-elekwasị anya n'okporo ụzọ na ebe ndị mepere emepe.

2. Ọchịchọ Ahịa Na-arị Elu

• Nkwenye EV: A na-atụ anya na ahịa EV nke Middle Eastern ga-eto na CAGR nke 23.2%, na-eru ijeri $9.42 ka ọ na-erule 2029. Saudi Arabia na UAE na-achịkwa, ebe ọnụego ọmụrụ nwa EV karịrị 70% n'etiti ndị ahịa.
• Nnyefe Ọha na Eze n'Ọgbakọ: Dubai nke UAE na-atụ anya 42,000 EV ka ọ na-erule 2030, ebe TOKBOR nke Uzbekistan na-arụ ọrụ 400 na-ana chaja maka ndị ọrụ 80,000.
• Ọchịchị China: Ụdị ndị China dịka BYD na Chery na-edu n'ógbè abụọ a. Ụlọ ọrụ mmepụta ihe BYD nke Uzbekistan na-emepụta EV 30,000 kwa afọ, ụdị ya na-abụkwa 30% nke mbubata EV nke Saudi.

3. Mmepụta na Ndakọrịta Teknụzụ

• Nchaji Ike Dị Elu: Ọsọ ọsọ ọsọChaja DC 350kWA na-etinye ya n'okporo ụzọ Saudi Arabia, na-ebelata oge ịchaji ruo nkeji iri na ise maka ikike 80%.
• Njikọta Grid Smart: Ọdụ ndị na-eji ike anyanwụ na sistemụ ụgbọ ala-ruo-Grid (V2G) na-enweta mmetụta. Bee'ah nke UAE na-emepe ebe mbụ e ji emegharị batrị EV nke Middle East iji kwado akụ na ụba okirikiri.
• Ngwọta Ọtụtụ Ụkpụrụ: Chaja ndị dabara na CCS2, GB/T, na CHAdeMO dị oke mkpa maka njikọta mpaghara. Ndabere Uzbekistan na chaja GB/T nke China na-eme ka usoro a pụta ìhè.

4. Mmekọrịta Atụmatụ na itinye ego

• Mmekọrịta Ndị China: Ihe karịrị 90% nke Uzbekistanngwa nchajisitere na China, ụlọ ọrụ dịka Henan Sudao na-ekwe nkwa ịrụ ọdụ ụgbọ okporo ígwè 50,000 ka ọ na-erule 2033. Na Middle East, ụlọ ọrụ EV nke Saudi CEER, nke e wuru site na ndị mmekọ China, ga-emepụta ụgbọala 30,000 kwa afọ ka ọ na-erule 2025.
• Ihe ngosi mpaghara: Ihe omume dịka Middle East & Africa EVS Expo (2025) na Uzbekistan EV & Charging Pile Exhibition (Eprel 2025) na-akwalite mgbanwe teknụzụ na itinye ego.

5. Ihe ịma aka na ohere

• Oghere Akụrụngwa: Ọ bụ ezie na obodo ukwu na-eto nke ọma, ime obodo dị na Etiti Eshia na akụkụ ụfọdụ nke Middle East na-aga n'ihu. Netwọk chaja Kazakhstan ka dị n'obodo dịka Astana na Almaty.
• Njikọta Mmegharị: Mba ndị bara ọgaranya na anyanwụ dịka Uzbekistan (ụbọchị anwụ na-acha 320 kwa afọ) na Saudi Arabia dị mma maka ngwakọ ndị na-eji ike anyanwụ eme ihe.
• Nhazi Iwu: Nhazi iwu n'ofe ókèala, dịka a hụrụ na mmekorita ASEAN na EU, nwere ike imeghe usoro gburugburu ebe obibi EV mpaghara.

Echiche Ọdịnihu

• Ka ọ na-erule afọ 2030, Middle East na Central Asia ga-ahụ:
• Ebe ndị na-ana chaja ihe karịrị 50,000 n'ofe Saudi Arabia na Uzbekistan.
• Ntinye aka na EV ruru pasentị iri atọ na ise n'obodo ukwu dịka Riyadh na Tashkent.
• Ebe nchekwa chaja nke anyanwụ na-achịkwa mpaghara kpọrọ nkụ, na-ebelata ịdabere na grid.

Gịnị Mere E Ji Etinye Ego Ugbu A?

• Uru nke Onye Mbụ Na-akwaga: Ndị na-abata na mbido nwere ike inweta mmekọrịta na gọọmentị na ụlọ ọrụ mmepụta ihe.
• Ụdị Nchaji Modular: Sistemụ Nchaji Modular dabara ma n'ime obodo na n'ime okporo ụzọ dịpụrụ adịpụ.
• Ihe Ndị Na-akpali Amụma: Mbelata ụtụ isi (dịka ọmụmaatụ, mbubata EV na Uzbekistan na-enweghị ụtụ isi) na enyemaka ego na-ebelata ihe mgbochi ịbanye.

Sonyere Mgbanwe Nchaji
Site n'ọzara nke Saudi Arabia ruo n'obodo Silk Road nke Uzbekistan, ụlọ ọrụ chaja EV na-akọwagharị mmegharị ahụ. Site na teknụzụ ọgbara ọhụrụ, njikọ aka atụmatụ, na nkwado amụma na-enweghị atụ, ngalaba a na-ekwe nkwa uto na-enweghị atụ maka ndị na-emepụta ihe dị njikere ike n'ọdịnihu.