Ịkwado Ọdịnihu: EV Nchaji akụrụngwa akụrụngwa na Middle East na Central Asia

Ka ọkụ zuru ụwa ọnụ maka ụgbọ ala eletrik (EVs) na-agba ọsọ, Middle East na Central Asia na-apụta dị ka mpaghara dị mkpa maka ịkwanye mmepe akụrụngwa. N'ịbụ nke atumatu gọọmentị nwere nnukwu ọchịchọ, nnabata ahịa ngwa ngwa, na imekọ ihe ọnụ, ụlọ ọrụ ịchaji EV dị njikere maka uto mgbanwe. Nke a bụ nyocha miri emi nke usoro na-akpụzi ngalaba a.

1. Mgbasawanye akụrụngwa na-ebute amụma
Etiti ọwụwa anyanwụ:

• Saudi Arabia chọrọ ịwụnye 50,000ọdụ ụgbọ mmirisite na 2025, kwadoro site na Vision 2030 na Green Initiative, nke gụnyere ụtụ isi na ntinye aka maka ndị na-azụ ahịa EV.
• UAE na-eduga mpaghara ahụ nwere oke ahịa 40% EV ma na-ezube ibuga 1,000ọdụ ụgbọ ọhanezesite na 2025. Ebumnuche UAEV, njikọ aka n'etiti gọọmentị na nkesa Adnoc, na-ewulite netwọk chaja nke mba.
• Turkey na-akwado akara EV ụlọ ya TOGG ebe ọ na-agbasa akụrụngwa nchaji iji gboo mkpa na-arị elu.

Central Asia:

• Uzbekistan, onye ọsụ ụzọ EV nke mpaghara ahụ, etoola site na ọdụ ụgbọ mmiri 100 na 2022 ruo ihe karịrị 1,000 na 2024, na ebumnuche nke 25,000 site na 2033. Ihe karịrị 75% nke chaja ngwa ngwa DC ya na-anakwere chaja China.GB/T ọkọlọtọ.
• Kazakhstan na-ezube iguzobe ọdụ ụgbọ mmiri 8,000 site na 2030, na-elekwasị anya n'okporo ụzọ awara awara na ọdụ obodo.

2. Ịrịba ahịa ahịa

• Nkwenye EV: A na-atụ anya na ahịa Middle Eastern EV ga-eto na 23.2% CAGR, na-eru $ 9.42 ijeri site na 2029. Saudi Arabia na UAE na-achịkwa, na ọnụego ọmụrụ nwa EV karịrị 70% n'etiti ndị na-azụ ahịa.
• Electrification Transport Ọha: UAE's Dubai lekwasịrị anya 42,000 EVs site na 2030, ebe Uzbekistan TOKBOR na-arụ ọrụ chaja 400 na-ejere ndị ọrụ 80,000 ozi.
• Ọchịchị ndị China: Ụdị China dị ka BYD na Chery na-edu na mpaghara abụọ ahụ. Ụlọ ọrụ BYD nke Uzbekistan na-emepụta 30,000 EV kwa afọ, na ụdị ya na-akpata 30% nke Saudi EV na-ebubata.

3. Nkà na ụzụ ọhụrụ & ndakọrịta

• Nchaji ike dị elu: Ọsọ ọsọ350kW DC chajaA na-ebugharị n'okporo ụzọ Saudi, na-ebelata oge nchaji na nkeji 15 maka ikike 80%.
• Ngwakọta Smart Grid: Ọdụ ụgbọ mmiri na-enye ike anyanwụ na sistemu Vehicle-to-Grid (V2G) na-enweta traktị. Bee'ah nke UAE na-etolite akụrụngwa nrụpụta batrị EV mbụ nke Middle East iji kwado akụ na ụba okirikiri.
• Ngwọta Multi-Standard: Chaja dakọtara na CCS2, GB/T, na CHAdeMO dị oke mkpa maka mmekọrịta n'ofe mpaghara. Ndabere na Uzbekistan na chaja GB/T China na-eme ka omume a pụta ìhè.

4. Mmekọrịta Strategic & Investments

• Mmekọrịta China: Ihe karịrị 90% nke Uzbekistanngwa odorisitere na China, ya na ụlọ ọrụ ndị dị ka Henan Sudao na-agba mbọ wuo ọdụ 50,000 ka ọ na-erule 2033. Na Middle East, ụlọ ọrụ Saudi CEER's EV, nke ya na ndị mmekọ China rụrụ, ga-emepụta ụgbọ ala 30,000 kwa afọ site na 2025.
• Ihe ngosi mpaghara: Ihe omume dị ka Middle East & Africa EVS Expo (2025) na Uzbekistan EV & Charging Pile Exhibition (Eprel 2025) na-akwalite mgbanwe teknụzụ na itinye ego.

5. Ihe ịma aka & Ohere

• Ọdịiche akụrụngwa: Ọ bụ ezie na obodo mepere emepe na-eto eto, ime obodo dị na Central Asia na akụkụ nke Middle East lag. Netwọk chaja nke Kazakhstan ka gbadoro ụkwụ na obodo dịka Astana na Almaty.
• Mmekọrịta enwere ike imeghari: Mba ndị nwere anyanwụ dị ka Uzbekistan (ụbọchị anwụ na-acha 320 / afọ) na Saudi Arabia dị mma maka ngwakọ na-ebu anyanwụ.
• Nkwekọrịta amụma: Ịhazi ụkpụrụ n'ofe oke, dịka a na-ahụ na mmekorita ASEAN-EU, nwere ike imeghe gburugburu EV mpaghara.

Outlook n'ọdịnihu

• Site na 2030, Middle East na Central Asia ga-agba akaebe:
• Ụlọ ọrụ chaja 50,000+ gafee Saudi Arabia na Uzbekistan.
• Ntinye 30% EV na isi obodo dị ka Riyadh na Tashkent.
• Ebe chaja na-enye ike anyanwụ na-achịkwa mpaghara ala kpọrọ nkụ, na-ebelata ịdabere na grid.

Gịnị kpatara itinye ego ugbu a?

• Uru Onye Nbugharị Mbụ: Ndị batara n'oge nwere ike nweta mmekọrịta ha na gọọmentị na akụrụngwa.
• Model nwere ike ịgbakọ: Sistemụ chaja modular dabara ma ụyọkọ obodo yana okporo ụzọ dịpụrụ adịpụ.
• Iwu mkpali: Nkwụsịtụ ụtụ isi (dịka ọmụmaatụ, mbubata EV na-akwụghị ụgwọ nke Uzbekistan) yana inye obere ihe mgbochi ntinye.

Sonye na mgbanwe nchaji
Site na ọzara Saudi Arabia ruo obodo Silk Road nke Uzbekistan, ụlọ ọrụ chaja EV na-akọwagharị mmegharị. Site na teknụzụ dị oke ọnụ, njikọta atụmatụ, na nkwado amụma na-enweghị mgbagha, ngalaba a na-ekwe nkwa uto na-enweghị atụ maka ndị na-emepụta ihe dị njikere ịkwado ọdịnihu.